What was the original name of the Roman Colosseum?

The original name of the Roman Colosseum is the Flavian Amphitheater. This designation honors the Flavian dynasty, which commissioned its construction, with work starting under Emperor Vespasian in AD 72 and completed in AD 80 during the reign of his son, Emperor Titus. The Flavian Amphitheater not only reflects its creators but also indicates the architectural style and type of structure—an amphitheater designed for public spectacles such as gladiatorial games, animal hunts, and mock sea battles.

The term "Colosseum" is actually a later title that emerged because of the colossal statue of Nero, known as the Colossus of Nero, that once stood nearby. The Flavian Amphitheater remains a significant archaeological and cultural symbol, representing the grandeur of Roman architecture and societal values during the imperial period. Understanding the context of its nomenclature provides insight into the historical and cultural significance of the venue in ancient Rome.